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Ciudad vieja y acueducto de Segovia(Segovia)

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Description

Segovia deserved to be inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1985 for bringing together exceptional monuments and illustrating a complex historical reality from Roman times to the Gothic period. Its Aqueduct was one of the most important in the Roman world, not only because of its length, almost 15,000 metres, but also because it is in an admirable state of conservation. Segovia also stands out for the mark left by the different cultures that inhabited it, represented in the monuments, and for being the most abundant Romanesque complex in Europe.
The Roman aqueduct, built around 50 AD, is considered one of the best works of civil engineering in Spain. It was designed to carry water from the river Acebeda to the upper part of the city. The water was first collected in a cistern known as El Caserón, and then carried through an ashlar channel to a second tower (called Casa de Aguas), where it was decanted and desanded, to continue its way, with a gradient of 1%, to the top of the Postigo (the rocky spur on which the city was built around the Alcázar). Thus, until almost to the present day, it supplied water to the city of Segovia, more specifically to its Alcazar. On its route it makes a turn and heads towards the Plaza del Azoguejo, where the monument is in all its splendour. The Aqueduct has a length of 14,956 metres in which there are 166 granite arches and 20,400 stone blocks joined by a balance of forces, which in the highest area reaches 29 metres. The granite ashlars are laid without mortar and have no connecting link; they are kept in balance by a system of thrusts and weights. The aqueduct has remained active throughout the centuries and perhaps for this reason it has reached our days in a perfect state of preservation.
With regard to the occupation of the city of Segovia, the absence of Muslim archaeological remains and the existence of one of the richest Romanesque ensembles in Europe support the thesis of historians who maintain that the city was abandoned after the Islamic invasion and repopulated from the end of the 11th century onwards. From then until the present day it has witnessed the evolution of history.

Image of Ciudad vieja y acueducto de Segovia