Countries<Spain<Extremadura<Cáceres< Ciudad vieja de Cáceres

Ciudad vieja de Cáceres(Cáceres)

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Description

Declared a World Heritage Site in 1986, Cáceres has an exceptionally well-preserved historic centre of great unity that illustrates the passage of diverse cultures. Its origins can be traced back to Roman, Visigothic, Islamic, Gothic and Renaissance times, including an ancient Jewish quarter in the present-day Barrio de San Antonio. This complex is contained within a walled enclosure of approximately 1,200 m. in length of Almohad origin, often hidden behind buildings from a later period. Quite a few of its Muslim albarran towers (Bujaco, El Horno, Santa Ana, El Postigo, etc.), Christian towers (such as the Púlpitos tower, or the reform carried out on the Bujaco tower) and its entrances (the arch of La Estrella, Santa Ana and El Cristo) have been preserved.

The interior is basically characterised by an irregular layout typical of the medieval period, under which the primitive orthogonal Roman road would have survived. The result is a group of small streets and small squares, among which the Calle Ancha, the Cuesta de Aldana, the Calle Pereros and the corner of the Monja or the squares of Santa María and San Mateo stand out for their beauty. In these spaces are the beautiful façades of civil and religious buildings, such as the Palace of the Golfines de Abajo, the Casa de las Veletas, the Casa del Sol, the Casa Mudéjar or the Torre de los Plata.

The origins of the city date back to the 1st century B.C. when the Romans settled on this quartzite plateau and founded Norba Caesarina. There is clear evidence of this colony, of the subsequent occupation of the area in the Visigothic period and of more recent urban phases in the archaeological area located in the courtyard of the Mayoralgo Palace. The city would not regain its strategic importance until the Moorish occupation. The Almohads reorganised the primitive walled city of Roman origin in order to halt the Christian advance. After the Reconquest and repopulation, the city experienced a period of splendour during which numerous palaces, churches and convents were built. Between the 14th and 15th centuries, the city was dominated by the confrontation between powerful enemy factions, which gave rise to the construction of some of the numerous fortified houses, palaces and towers with a renewed building boom from the 16th century onwards. These buildings bring together the most diverse architectural influences and styles, from Islamic to Northern European Gothic and Italian Renaissance. All this coexists in an unusually harmonious whole, making Cáceres an extraordinary example of the confluence of very diverse cultures.

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