Countries<Spain<Extremadura<Cáceres< Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe

Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe(Cáceres)

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Description

The Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe illustrates four centuries of religious architecture in Spain, while at the same time it is linked to two events of great historical significance that occurred in 1492: the end of the Reconquest by the Catholic Monarchs and the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America.

This architectural complex is located in Puebla de Guadalupe, in the province of Cáceres. The beginnings of the monastery date back to the 13th century, when a shepherd from Cáceres found a carving of the Virgin near the Guadalupe River, whose iconography would become, in the following centuries, a model widely spread throughout the New World. It was then decided to build a hermitage to house the image, which King Alfonso XI transformed into a church years later. In 1340, the king asked the Virgin for her protection during the Battle of Salado, and in gratitude for the victory, the building was again enlarged and declared a Royal Sanctuary. From then on it became an important place of pilgrimage, becoming one of the most important sanctuaries in Spain and one of the most famous in Christianity. Until 1835, for almost five hundred years, the Hieronymite Order was in charge of the monastery. In 1908 it passed into the hands of the Franciscan monks, until the present day.

The monastery was not only a religious centre of the first order but also a cultural centre, with an important medical school, hospital, scriptorium and library. It was also the scene of significant events, such as the visit of the Catholic Monarchs in 1492 to thank the Virgin for the reconquest of Granada, the last Islamic enclave on the Peninsula, or Christopher Columbus' visit to request funding for his expedition to the Indies.

The Royal Monastery is an architectural ensemble of great harmony in which Gothic and Mudejar styles predominate, together with elements characteristic of other styles, from Renaissance to Baroque and Neoclassical. Of particular note is its beautiful Mudejar façade, the majordomo and Mudejar cloisters, the chapel of the Virgin, the reliquary and the church choir. The Monastery also houses an important collection of paintings by artists such as Luca Giordano, Francisco de Zurbarán and Vicente Carducho, whose works are perfectly integrated into the architectural ensemble.

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