Countries<Spain<Comunidad Valenciana<Campello< Yacimiento arqueológico de La Isleta

Yacimiento arqueológico de La Isleta(Campello)

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Description

These lands were separated from the coast by an earthquake at an unknown date, and in the 1930s they were again artificially joined to the land. The first excavations were carried out by F. Figueras Pacheco between 1931 and 1935 and, in the 1970s, by E. A. Llobregat. These works resulted in the confirmation of the existence of different civilizations and cultures in this place, being the Roman, the Iberian and the Bronze Age the most important ones, therefore, we are in front of a site of more than 5,000 years of antiquity.

From the Iberian period, vessels, weapons, tombs and remains of pottery have been found, as well as unique buildings that lead us to believe in the existence of an important productive and commercial activity related to other Mediterranean cultures between the 2nd and 4th centuries BC.

From the Roman period, some small baths have been found that would have belonged to an agricultural village that no longer exists and, linked to this and other nearby ones, some nurseries cut into the rock. Despite the erosion, you can still make out the ponds, connected to the sea, where the fish were bred. These constructions (els Banyets) give the site its name because, according to oral tradition, they were the baths of a Moorish queen.

The site is currently supervised by the Archaeological Museum of Alicante.

La Isleta ceased to be an island in 1944 with the construction of an isthmus of earth by means of blasting that destroyed part of the site, but until the Middle Ages it was, as it is today, a small peninsula.

The site shows signs of occupation from the end of the 3rd millennium BC. It was occupied again during the Bronze Age. In the 5th century BC, it was populated by members of the Iberian culture, and a certain amount of productive activity was noted, with facilities for the processing of agricultural products and for the preservation of fish. The Iberian settlement was abandoned in the 3rd century BC and the site remained uninhabited for three hundred years. In Roman times, an agricultural village was built on top of the Iberian and prehistoric ruins, which had a small thermal baths. From this period are some rafts at the southern end and north of the islet, connected to the sea, interpreted as a fish farm where fish were bred; these constructions give the name of the Baños de la Reina (Queen's Baths) to the area of the site, as according to popular imagination they were the baths of a Moorish queen. The last period of occupation of the Isleta was Islamic in the 11th century.

Of great interest are the floor plans of the two temples, one of Semitic tradition (worship of Tanit or a goddess of fertility), the other Latin. Materials consisting of imported ceramics (4th century Attic pottery with graffiti in the Greek-Iberian alphabet, etc.), luxury ware of Punic and Italic origin and from the workshop of Rosas. The material remains allow us to estimate the beginning of the Iberian settlement around the middle of the 5th century BC, with a period of splendour in the 4th century BC, and the end of the occupation in the 3rd century BC. Subsequent occupation took place during the Imperial Roman and Arab periods, until it was probably abandoned in the 11th century. Prior to the Iberian period, a Bronze Age occupation was documented.

Since 2006, initiatives have been underway to transform it into an archaeological park and return it to being an island separated from the land by a wooden walkway, thus allowing the flow of water.

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