Countries<Spain<Comunidad Valenciana<Carcaixent< Estatua Julián Ribera Tarragó

Estatua Julián Ribera Tarragó(Carcaixent)

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Description

Julián Ribera Tarragó was born on 19 February 1858. On the centenary of his birth, a Pro-Centenary Commission was set up, which ordered this commemorative statue from the sculptor Gerardo Morante. This stone statue, which represents the figure of Julián in a seated position, was inaugurated on 12th October 1958 and located at the beginning of Passeig street. Professor Jaime Oliver Asín, from the School of Arab Studies in Madrid, a school founded by Julián Ribera, gave a speech at the opening ceremony. At the foot of the statue there is an inscription in Arabic, the translation of which reads: 'To the promoter of Islamic studies in Spain'.

He was the tenth of twelve siblings. Also, the son of José Ribera Piera and Vicenta-Maria Tarragó Maseres.

He attended his first studies in the schools of Carcaixent and from a very early age showed an outstanding intelligence. He was sent to the Pias schools in Valencia to study for his baccalaureate. When he finished his baccalaureate, he matriculated at the University of Valencia where he studied Law.

Once he finished his Law studies, he married Maria de la Trinidad Talens i Talens at the age of twenty-three. This was in 1881.

He decides to move to Madrid to obtain a doctorate and there he begins to study philosophy and literature, where he also obtains a doctorate.

In Madrid he meets the Arabist Francisco Codera, who introduces him to the study of Arabism. Along with him and other students, he embarked on the publication of the Biblioteca Arábiga Hispana (Hispanic Arabic Library), a compilation of Hispanic Arabic texts. During the publication of this immense work, Julián invented a new process for printing Arabic texts, which greatly facilitated the work and speeded up the publishing process.

Thanks to his love of photography, copies of Arabic manuscripts whose originals have disappeared have survived to the present time.

In 1887, he passed the public examination for the newly created chair of Arabic at the University of Saragossa and moved there with his family, who already had three children.

Three more children were born in Saragossa to complete the family.

During this period, he published several studies on al-jami texts (texts written in Arabic characters but reproducing the Romance language).

In 1894, at the age of 36, he was awarded the Cross of Carlos III by King Alfonso XIII.

This was the first of a long list of honours and distinctions listed here:

1910. Named honorary son of Carcaixent on being proposed as a member of the Royal Academy of the Spanish Language.

1912. Named academician of the Royal Academy of the Spanish Language (occupies the seat of the capital "O").

1914. Named professor of the Escuela Superior de Comercio de Valencia (Valencia School of Commerce).

1915. Named member of the Royal Academy of History.

1925. Named director Honoris Causa of the Centre of Valencian Culture.

1934. Nominated for the national medal for work, awarded by the government of the Republic.

On one occasion he was proposed for the post of Minister of Public Instruction, a post he rejected for going against his principles.

Julián Ribera's major contributions to knowledge were, for example:

Analysis of the figure of the justice of Aragon, a figure he suspected to be of Islamic origin, as he demonstrated in later studies.

His attitude towards examinations.

The study of the oriental origin of different educational institutions in Medieval Europe.

He also made innumerable contributions to knowledge by diffusing a large number of articles in his "Revista de Aragón", a method of bringing knowledge closer to the general public. In 1894, as an attaché to the Spanish embassy, he took part in the delegation that travelled to Morocco to resolve the conflict initiated in Melilla due to the death of the military governor of the city.

In 1905, the suppression of the chair in Saragossa, the news of the possible creation of the School of Arab Studies in Madrid and different personal circumstances (the death of three of his children at a very young age) caused Julián to return to Madrid.

In this second stage, Julián will experience years of intense work as a professor, but especially as a researcher.

First, he held the chair of History of the Civilisation of Jews and Muslims. This was followed by the chair of Spanish Arabic Literature. His disciple Asín also moved to Madrid to occupy the chair of Arabic language.

In the early months of 1906, the journal Cultura Española (a follow-up of Revista de Aragón) was born.

In 1913, the Junta de Enseñanzas en Marruecos (Teaching Board in Morocco) was created for the teaching of Arabic and harmonisation between Spain and Morocco. Ribera will be in charge of the study, uses, customs and religion of Muslims and Jews.

During his stay in Madrid, he carried out studies related to oriental and andalusian music, producing works that would mark the conception of this music as the predecessor of European medieval music.

Julián Ribera retired in 1927 at the age of 69 and his students offered him an edition of his main works in a compendium entitled "Disertaciones y Opúsculos" published in 1928.

After his retirement he returned to Carcaixent and spent long periods of time in his orchard in La Pobla Llarga.

In 1930 he managed to borrow the "Llibre del Repartiment" from the archives of the Crown of Aragon for his study. In the two short months that the book remained in Valencia, Ribera took the opportunity to make a photographic reproduction of it and to preface an edition of it that would be published after his death.

In 1932 his wife Trinidad died.

On 3rd May 1934 he died at his home in Carcaixent.

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