Countries<Spain<Comunidad Valenciana<Carcaixent< Monasterio de Aguas Vivas

Monasterio de Aguas Vivas(Carcaixent)

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Description

Monastery of Aguas Vivas.

The valley of Aguas Vivas has a length of 8 kilometers and 2 wide, opening from Alzira in the Estret, to conclude, past the town of Barraca de Aguas Vivas, at the entrance of the Valldigna, at the top of Portichol. On the slope facing Carcaixent, stands the former Augustinian Convent.
A pious tradition, locates -without documentary or archaeological basis- and in dispute with the monastery alzireño of the Murta, the Servetan monastery founded by San Donato. It was after the occupation of Alzira (1243) by James I and the concession to this town of a large territory that included 42 places of settlement from Cullera to Sumacarcer and from Montroi to Portichol, when the first written news referring to a primitive hermit community is dated. In 1268, James I granted the entire valley between the convent and the gate that leads to the valley of Alfandech (Valldigna). A new legacy, that of Gonzalo García de la Maza and his son Gonzalo (advisors to Alfonso IV), raises the question of whether the previous building was rebuilt or a new building was erected.
Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, the current monumental structure of the convent was configured. Francisco Colóm, a Valencian architect, directed in 1597 an enlargement of the monastery, particularly of the cloister. New works are dated in 1633, being in 1695, when the new church with trasagrario, sacristy, main altarpiece and bell tower is traced and raised, gilding some altars. During the War of Succession to the Crown of Spain, the Monastery was sacked in 1707. In 1713, it was remodeled, being built in 1767 the imposing facade (northeast) and in 1777 the new sacristy.
The ruin and depredation of the monastery began in 1811, as a result of the sacking caused by the French troops. In 1812, the Cortes of Cadiz legislated, within the context of the disentailment, the seizure of the goods of the convent, leasing the valley and the monastery to private individuals, for a value of 2,600 pounds. When Ferdinand VII was reinstated, he annulled the disentailment decrees, and the Augustinians returned on June 2, 1814. The liberals triumphed, and on May 30, 1821, the second disentailment was consummated. After the return of Ferdinand VII, the return of the Augustinians was determined, which took place on July 13, 1823. Finally, in 1835 the third and definitive disentailment was consummated, passing the goods to the debt amortization fund. In 1853 the properties of the extinct convent were auctioned, 28 works of art went to the provisional museum in charge of the seizure.
When the convent was acquired by the Barons of Casanova, the property was used as a rural dwelling and its outbuildings were used as a farm, maintaining the cultivation of the adjoining land.
In 1977 Mr. Antonio Vidal acquired the monastery and the country estate from the last heir of the Barons of Casanova, remodeling the complex for its new function as a hotel residence, while initiating the parceling of the extensive surroundings for the construction of family residences.
In 1995 the building was acquired by the company Tano (a renowned bakery in the region of La Safor) to be used as an event hall. It is currently closed to the public and unused.

From the spatial point of view, in the building the original core is distinguished as a solid rectangular centrally emptied (the cloister), which has grown by the addition of new bodies of greater volumetric importance, the church to the south, the set of the farm to the north and the large rectangular body of five floors that dominates the whole, facing the road from Alzira to Tabernes to the east.
The west façade faces the slope of the Carcagentina mountain with a garden area with interesting residual tree species and the remains of an aqueduct. The bell tower, the church, the gateway to the cloister and the buildings of the farm fall on it.
The bell tower has a long vertical body, with the only addition of a sundial. A double and narrow molding gives way to the belfry with vertical windows with semicircular arches. The four-sided roof of Arabic tile is topped with an iron weather vane.
The facade of the church accuses the gable roof of the same one as well as the slopes of the covers of the buttresses. The access door is linteled with a ceramic cloth representing Nuestra Señora de Aguas Vivas (Our Lady of Living Waters).
The façade of the cloister frames a doorway with a lowered arch with a noble coat of arms, flanked by rectangular windows. On the upper floor there is a balcony and two large windows. Attached to these bodies is a body of several outbuildings for the farm with structures from different periods.
The east façade, corresponding to the great body that spatially dominates the complex, presents a wide verticality. A long access staircase goes up to the high embankment. This stone podium acts as a buttress, cementing and reinforcing the structure of the building. On the podium there are six windows, with pictorial simulation of ashlars in lintels and buttresses. A polychromatic border as a cornice leads to the second level with alternating windows of different sizes. In the center there is a coat of arms with a crested helmet with a plume on a field of bars. Another border leads to the next floor where there are different openings, one of which is purely pictorial. The last body, topped by a cornice shelters several paintings, among them flanked by the inscription year 1767, the Virgin of Aguas Vivas. Ornamental pictorial elements are displayed between the windows. The cover is to a slope and of Arabic tile.
To the South façade falls the bell tower, the lateral nave of the temple and an attached building, the primitive sacristy and the flank of the body facing the east façade.
The north façade corresponds to the different buildings of the farmhouse.
The cloister of reduced proportions is rich in carvings and decorated with fresco paintings. In the center there is a cistern. To the left of the cloister is the refectory, and parallel to it, the kitchen. From here there is a staircase that communicates with the servants' courtyard. To the right of the cloister there is a door that communicates with the church. In his work a double chronology 1597 and 1767 is cited. Probably this last date supposed the remodeling and ornamentation with baroque language. It has a floor of large stones and is covered by groin vaults between semicircular arches that start from corbels attached to the wall. The cover to four waters is of Moorish tile. Several polychrome reliefs ornament the cloister facades. On the side of the access there is a fretwork and a heart crossed by a dart from which a flower sprouts. To the west, in addition to the fretwork, there is a shield crowned with a quiver (allegorical to Carcagente) and a book bound with a strong spine. To the north, the fretwork and a heart similar to the opposite one. To the east, the greaves and an inkwell in which a hand moistens a pen.
The church has one nave and in addition to the altar there are six side chapels. The presbytery has two doors, one that gives access to the cloister and another that communicated to the old sacristy converted into a wine press. On the walls there are some canvases: Jesus and the disciples of Emmaus; Visitation of the Virgin; Our Lady of Sorrows; Finding of the Virgin of Living Waters and two allegorical ovals to the Visitation and Assumption. The main altar is of churrigueresque order, ornamented with sculptures of the titular and allegorical canvases of saints of the order and image of the titular Virgin. The trasagrario is enabled as sacristy. In other altars are venerated: The Virgin and San José (baroque); Santo Tomás de Villanueva (plateresque); Nuestra Señora de la Correa; Santa Rita and San Onofre (plateresque); San Nicolás de Tolentino (gothic); Cristo (baroque) and Nuestra Señora de los Dolores.
The church has a high choir with a semicircular railing and ashlars from two periods: 15th century (Gothic) and another Plateresque. The vault of the temple is barrel vault. The bell tower is quadrangular, topped by a hipped roof.

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