Countries<Spain<Comunidad Valenciana<Cullera< Castillo de Cullera

Castillo de Cullera(Cullera)

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Description

The Castle is, without a doubt, the most emblematic historical monument in Cullera and the Ribera Baja del Júcar. It has been declared a National Monument and Asset of Cultural Interest and is a construction begun in the 10th century, in the midst of the Caliphate era, on ruins from earlier times, to improve the surveillance and defense of the mouth of the Júcar and protect the city of Valencia from the south . Its location next to the Mediterranean, dominating the Gulf of Valencia and the Ribera del Xúquer prove its enormous strategic importance in times past. National Monument and Asset of Cultural Interest (BIC), this fortification is a set of disparate elements in its form and in its chronology, as corresponds to its prolonged use, its different owners (with the conquest, Jaime I kept the half of the castle, leaving the Order of the Hospital as the owner of the other half, although shortly afterwards it became the property of the Order of Montesa) and to the successive reforms, restorations and extensions to which it has been subjected over the centuries. Before entering fully into a succinct description of the castle, it is convenient to stop at its esplanade from where we can contemplate the bay in its entirety, including views of the entire coast, arriving, on sunny days, even to see Denia and Montgó, as well as also the mouth of the Júcar river, the Penyeta del Moro, the orchards and, in the distance, the Marenyet tower - observatory-defense against Berber attacks - and the Estany lagoon. Few remains of the primitive fortress remain, and they correspond mainly to the remains of towers and wall lines scattered on the side of the mountain, as well as archaeological remains and elements fused with more modern constructions. His first albacara, for example, was partially in the space that today occupies the Sanctuary. The castle as it has come to us corresponds to the reforms carried out for a long time after the Christian Conquest until practically the Contemporary Age. The walled enclosure consists of five towers, very close to each other, which gives it a particularly massive and solid appearance: the Mayor or Homage tower; the Baluarte tower, attached to the previous one, built in the 16th century and designed to house the artillery; the White or Square tower; the Cap d'Altar tower, from the Islamic period, with a round plan and a place where the altarpiece of the Virgin was found; the Raspatller tower, also from the Islamic period and which defended the access to the second enclosure through the so-called Main Gate. The castle and the city had a defensive perimeter that extended along the side of the mountain and delimited the albacara or protected area within the walls. This wall was built using lime concrete rammed earth with stones, and included various towers, surely all of them with a square plan except the so-called Octagonal tower, also known by the name of the Scipio tower because of the Roman coins found in its surroundings. . This tower, in ruins, can still be seen on the side of the mountain, lonely and inhiesta. The wall started from it, more than 2m. thick, which joined the different defensive towers of the second basin of the castle, namely: the Desmochada Tower, the Torre del Racó or La Salut, the Torre Miranda and, finally, the Torre de la Reina Mora. As has already been pointed out, during the Carlist Wars and in the face of the threat of an attack by the Carlist general Cabrera, a new masonry defense with loopholes and sentry boxes was built, called "the line" that intended to close access to Cullera from the north. that is, from Valencia. It was never used and the so-called l´Alt del Fort remains in quite good condition. Also, the fortress of the castle was intensely fortified by increasing the medieval walls with loopholes and sentry boxes that facilitated the firing of the riflemen. At this point it must be said that we cannot miss the panoramic view offered by the Fort, which is easily accessed from the castle because it is truly spectacular. From there it is possible to contemplate the panorama of the north and south coast of Cullera, as well as the old city and the farmlands, rice fields and orange groves, up to the towns of Sueca and Favara. Not in vain has this viewpoint been called the Balcón del Júcar. The Castle of Cullera is municipal property, it is in very good condition, after its recent restoration, which has allowed it to be opened to all visitors. Now we will start the return by the same zigzag path that has been used in the ascent until we reach Calle del Calvario and thus end in the Market Square. With this we will follow the same steps that every Saturday after Easter the people of Cullera live and feel with the famous Baixà, the Bajada de la Virgen del Castillo, patron saint of the city.

Image of Castillo de Cullera