Countries<Spain<Comunidad Valenciana<Énova< Calvari (conjunt d’ermita i casalicis)

Calvari (conjunt d’ermita i casalicis) (Énova)

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Description

The stone slabs of the Way of the Cross date back to the first Baroque Calvary, in 1798, originally located on a path in the mountain range that is still called Calvary Street today. At the end of the 19th century, and on the initiative of the charismatic parish priest of Santa María del Énova, mosén Romà Quilis (1897-1900), the villagers or parishioners of the village climbed the casalicis up there, during Lent and with bull carts (1886).

They did it as thanks to the Santísimo Cristo de la Salud for putting an end to the terrible epidemic of Asiatic cholera in 1885.

The financing of the work of the Calvary and the construction of the new chapel was done by collecting alms during the street rosaries, with coplas.

The current Way of the Cross was then adapted and the remains of the old medieval or Andalusian castle of Yénova (of which medieval ceramics can still be seen on the site) were removed to build the hermitage of El Salvador: a building with a Greek cross floor plan, raised with masonry and brickwork; covered according to the project by a dome on shells, and with a belfry on the façade. The chapel was intended to house the image of the Santísimo Cristo de la Salud. And, in fact, it seems that it was finished and that it was standing for some years, if we take into account the comment of mosén Sucías, who visited the village at the beginning of the century: It was built in 1886, he says of the hermitage. There is only one altar, where the image of Jesus Crucified is located.

Throughout the 20th century, when the controversial parish priest who promoted it was expelled from the village and Christ was returned to the church (1901), the hermitage would gradually be built and demolished, at the whim of the times, until very recently. The extraordinary rains in the autumn of 1982 devastated an important part of the religious building: part of the façade, with the oculus and the belfry that can still be seen in photographs from the 1950s-1970s, and one of the three brick diaphragmatic arches that supported the original building.

Interest was then aroused in restoring the building or at least consolidating its remains in order to prevent its disappearance. However, the repair of the road was postponed until 2000 and the reconstruction of some of the arches was not completed until 2005, thanks to the sponsorship of the Provincial Council.

Only 6 of the 14 stations are still standing, and in a state of abandonment. In any case, the place has great scenic charm, breathtaking views and an excellent future as a recreational, walking and leisure area, if the restoration work continues.

Image of Calvari (conjunt d’ermita i casalicis)