Countries<Spain<Comunidad Valenciana<Gestalgar< Castillo de Gestalgar

Castillo de Gestalgar(Gestalgar)

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Description

The town of Gestalgar had its origins in an ancient Muslim farmhouse. The original village was conquered by James I and donated in 1238 to Rodrigo Ortiz.

Later it would pass to the crown and Jaime II would sell it to Bernat Guillem d' Entenza. Over time it changed owners and passed into the hands of Baltasar Monpalau, Count of L'Alcudia. Its last lord was the Duke of Almodovar.

The castle dominates the town and the valley of the river Turia, from a cliff, controlling the accesses.
It is of Muslim origin and after the Reconquest it must have fallen into disuse, since its lord moved to the interior of the current urban center. It consists of a rectangular keep of three floors plus the crenellated terrace, located at the highest point in the upper right corner of the enclosure, built in mud, and three other circular towers, masonry cubes, which occupied the other angles. Of these, two circular towers remain in the lower part of the fortress, which is adapted to the slope to the south.
The lower area of masonry, above the town, seems to be the product of a Christian extension of the original Islamic castle, while the main tower, to the northeast, would be Muslim.

The only standing and clearly identifiable dependency is the cistern, located in what was once the parade ground. The rest only shows basic lines of the walls. The castle also has three tunnels, today blinded, that start from the fortress itself and go, one towards the orchard, another towards the river, and the third towards the west.

The battlements of the lower towers have been walled up, and some arrow slits can be seen. The front wall, which faces the town, is the best preserved of the wall, while the west wall preserves only the foundations and has lost its tower.

The fortress completes its defense with four walls of rammed earth that would form the albacar, for the refuge of the inhabitants of the farmhouses and their belongings (C.Pérez-Olagüe).

Image of Castillo de Gestalgar