Countries<Spain<Comunidad Valenciana<Petrés< Castillo del Barón de Petrés

Castillo del Barón de Petrés(Petrés)

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Description

After the disappearance of the Aguiló lineage at the end of the 16th century, it is possible that the castle suffered a period of abandonment and progressive degradation until it was acquired by the Valterra family at the end of the 17th century. The castle remained in good condition until the mid-20th century, when the two upper floors of the main body were demolished, triggering a process of ruin that lasted for more than half a century. Since 2016, a master plan and several interventions aimed at restoring the building have been carried out.

It is a building made up of two bodies, essentially square in shape, which are located on the top and southern slope of a hill overlooking the old road to Sagunto. It has a palace-fortress type architectural layout, typical of Valencian Gothic, in which the defensive function of the fortresses of the Reconquest has been relaxed, allowing the inclusion of elements of a fully residential nature.

The entrance was through a semicircular arch, passing through a bay and a bell-shaped arch that gave access to the courtyard. The courtyard is rectangular in shape and some side rooms open onto it with arches, as well as the staircase which gave access to the main floor. Under the courtyard is the old cistern that collected rainwater.

In the first decades of the 20th century, the square keep still survived. It no longer exists at the beginning of the 21st century. The building has been plundered and abandoned. As a result, the chapel dedicated to the Immaculate Conception has also disappeared, although the remains of the castle's well and cistern can still be seen on the other side of the road that runs alongside it. The state of ruin is particularly visible inside the fortress, where all the rooms have collapsed.


The population of Petrés seems to trace its origins back to the period of Muslim domination. The reconquest was carried out by the troops of James I at an uncertain date, but around the end of the 12th century or the beginning of the 13th century. The town is already mentioned as such in the Llibre del Repartiment. The Aragonese monarch Peter the Ceremonious granted the territory the status of barony, handing it over to his vassal Joan Aguiló in 1340.

Image of Castillo del Barón de Petrés