Countries<Spain<Comunidad Valenciana<Sax< Castillo de Sax

Castillo de Sax(Sax)

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Description

It is made up of two large cubic towers joined by walls with battlements. The base of one of the towers is possibly Roman, and the other, considered to be the Homage tower, is Muslim, from the 12th century, although its foundations date from the 10th century.

The oldest remains found in the Peña del Castillo are Iberian and Roman, although the origin of the current fortress is Andalusian, probably Almohad. The castle was taken in 1239 by the knights of the Order of Calatrava. Its possession was transferred to Alfonso X of Castile, as it was a territory that the conventions had assigned to Castilian domination. It became part of the lordship of Villena, until it was incorporated into the Crown by the Catholic Monarchs in 1480.

In 1764, Charles III appointed the Duke of Arcos as warden of the castle. In 1782 it passed to the Duke of Maqueda. It has been owned by the municipality since 1980 and is now completely restored.

The castle stands on an elongated hill, inaccessible from the west side, so the fortress is accessed from the northwest. It has an irregular ground plan and consists of two enclosures: an outer barbican, for the defence of bridges and entrances, and a large walled body, inside which there was a large shelter.

At either end are two towers with walls up to 2 m thick; inside them was the weapons room. The first and first floors have a pointed half-barrel vault.

There was a drawbridge as an access to the keep, which has now disappeared. Next to the tower there is a large cistern with one of its sides. It is believed that its present construction dates from the 14th century, the oldest part being the northern part, and the most modern being the keep. A couple of years ago they put some stairs to be able to go up to visit it.

Image of Castillo de Sax