Countries<Spain<Comunidad Valenciana<Vilallonga< Castillo de Villalonga o del Moro

Castillo de Villalonga o del Moro(Vilallonga)

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Description

In the year 1239, from Cullera, the king Don Jaime I, enters into negotiations with the governors of the Muslim castles of Bairén, Villalonga, Vilella and Palma, who offered them their own surrender if Bairén surrendered first. Don Jaime gave them a deadline for the surrender to be peaceful and at the end of the period these castles passed into the hands of the monarch. The first owner of the castle was Diego López d'Haro, a Basque knight who joined King Jaume I. This one hindered the castle and the village. On his death King James I recovered the property by means of a loan granted by Arnau de Romaní, ball of Valencia and Xàtiva. King James I granted the lordship over this castle, which he considered "Castle of large and strong rocks", and the town to Arnau Romaní in 1269, according to a royal privilege granted in Castielfabib. Subsequently, the entire territory of the town of Villalonga would pass into the hands of Juan Llansol, of which a document from 1406 is preserved of the granting of the mayoralty of the castle to Just de la Porta, with the obligations and compensation that it brought. The manor was bought by Pedro Franqueza Esteve, secretary of Philip III, thus becoming a barony. Years later it would pass into the hands of the Royal Court of Valencia, for which Franqueza's possessions would be confiscated. In 1621, the lordship was defeated by Philip IV and Borja de Gandia, who were included in the ducal estates, until the end of the first half of the nineteenth century, when they were wasted. The castle of Villalonga, is located 1.5 kilometers southwest of this municipality. It is situated on a steep mountain 250 meters high that is integrated into the Sierra de las Fuentes, forming part of the Sierra Gallinera. It has a steep, at the top, the castle ravine and at the bottom, an abrupt 30-meter high vertical wall, from where the Font plain and the rest of the surrounding area can be seen. It is a walled enclosure of medium dimensions, in which the preserved structures allow to reconnect the plan of the whole. On the west side, which descends through the middle of the terraces to the ravine, we can see the outline of a defensive barrier protected by a second walled enclosure that closes practically the entire upper enclosure, except for those points where the carving of the rock serves as a natural defense. In the second enclosure is the entrance gate, located to the south. Another structure that has overvisto is the cistern, it is traced with a structure of four walls of mortar and stone and covers for a return with marks of cane printed, that can be contemplated. In the north-west part there are remains of what was possibly the main tower of the castle. The one that also remains standing is a facing that belonged to the wall of the castle, with a coronation with merlons of which it conserves set. In one of the three sides of the wall there is a door of Christian construction, quite deteriorated by the passage of time built by voussoirs already disappeared. This door located in the north nave has some specific function, considering that it faces a cliff where access from the outside is very difficult. From it you can see the castle of Bairén, corroborating the strategic configuration of the castles. A considerable constructive diversity is observed. The following techniques were used in the construction of the walls of the enclosure: earthen rammed earth and machinery placed in the lower part as reinforcement. All these techniques coexist in a complete set. In spite of the interpretative difficulties, it is estimated that the buildings, in most of which the gills of their construction can be seen, are from the late Islamic period.

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