Countries<Spain<Comunidad Valenciana<Villena< Castillo de la Atalaya

Castillo de la Atalaya(Villena)

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Description

It was built by the Arabs before the 12th century, as Arab writings mention it as early as 1172. There has been much speculation that the fortress may have been built on the site of an earlier Roman fortification or villa.

It was an important Muslim stronghold, and proof of its robustness is that the troops of James I had to besiege it three times to manage to take it.
It would finally pass into Castilian hands by virtue of the Treaty of Almizra.

The fortress played an important role in the Revolts of the Germanías, as the viceroy Diego Mendoza took refuge there after his defeat in Gandía, and it was from here that the troops left to wrest the city of Valencia from the power of the rebels. In the Relación sent by the Council of Villena to Felipe II in 1575, there is a considerably extensive description of the castle and its situation.

It was also an important stage in the War of the Spanish Succession, when 50 men loyal to the Bourbons withstood an 8-day siege by the Austrians, who were finally made to lift the siege.

Even during the Spanish War of Independence against the French, the castle of La Atalaya was a strategic point, which is why Marshal Suchet ordered the blowing up of the roofs of the keep, including a large part of the two Almohad vaults, which together with those of the castle of Biar, are among the oldest in Spain and in the whole of the Maghreb.

From then on, the castle was abandoned. From 1958 onwards, restoration work was carried out on the roofs of the keep and the turrets that crown it. Various excavations around the perimeter of the fortress have led to the recovery of interesting material on the history of the town and the fortress, some of which is on display in the "José María Soler" Archaeological Museum.

In 1971, the two cubes flanking the entrance gate to the castle were rebuilt. Since then, and up to the present day, small-scale works have been carried out at regular intervals. The castle has once again become part of the life of the city since 1961 when the fireworks are launched from the castle at the start of the Moors and Christians festivities, and since 1977 the Moorish and Christian embassy performances have been held on the castle's royal stage. In the 1990s, the area around the fortress was completely restored and the monument was illuminated at night.

Image of Castillo de la Atalaya