Countries<Spain<Comunidad Valenciana<Xixona< Castillo y murallas de Jijona o Xixona

Castillo y murallas de Jijona o Xixona(Xixona)

View on Ocity Platform

logoTwitter logoFacebook

Description


The first traces of population in Jijona date back to the Bronze Age. There are also Iberian sites and to a lesser extent Roman remains. The Almohad domination in the 12th century led to the erection of the castle.
Jijona was conquered by James I probably in 1245.
From 1245 to 1304 Jijona was the southern limit of the Kingdom of Valencia, until the time of James II.
Pedro II took care to fortify the castle in 1338, preventing a Muslim invasion that did not occur. In the war of the two Pedros it fell into the hands of Pedro I the Cruel, King of Castile, in 1364, to be reconquered again by Pedro IV of Aragon, who had the help of the people of Penáguila, Alcoy and Cocentaina.
In the War of Succession, Jijona supported the cause of Philip V, so the town and castle were attacked by the troops of Archduke Charles of Austria, who forced the surrender of the besieged in October 1706. However, 500 men managed to take refuge in the mountains, from where they launched a counteroffensive aided by people from Villena, who ended up recapturing the castle and the town. This motivated the concession of Felipe V to the town of several privileges, among which was the cession of the property of the castle. During the war of independence Jijona was invaded by the French army.

The castle is located in the steepest part on a hill whose topographic height reaches almost six hundred meters. The mound is almost exempt within a mountain range of greater entity that constitutes the spur of the Carrasqueta.
It is close to the buildings of the urban center that runs at its feet, although at a considerably lower level so that it does not alter the visual perception of the fortification.
The path that leads to the base of the castle has a certain degree of urbanization as there are some facilities of collective equipment of the population.
To the west there are steep, vertically cut slopes that constitute natural defenses of the castle.
The building occupies an extensive, elongated and very narrow plan of irregular shape, which is adapted to the different topographic heights, appreciating the remains of two perimeters of the walls, which form two enclosures.
In the highest part of the hill are the remains, almost at the level of the foundations or terraced, of numerous outbuildings for residential use of the castle.

The walls are built in opus incertum about 130 meters long in a NE-SW direction and about 35 meters wide, defended by four towers.
At the north end, located on a lower level than the top of the castle is the so-called Torre Grossa. It is a square prism. It has a powerful masonry base that serves to regularize the terrain. From a certain height the wall is formed by rows of very hard rammed earth. The tower is currently free-standing.
The walls of the urban center are absorbed by the existing farmhouse.

Image of Castillo y murallas de Jijona o Xixona