Countries<Turkey<Ege<Kayaköy< City of Kayaköy

City of Kayaköy(Kayaköy)

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Description

Eight kilometers south of the city of Fethiye, in southwestern Turkey, lie the ruins of half a thousand houses belonging to the once flourishing community of Livissi, inhabited mainly by Greek Orthodox Christians. Livissi, now known as Kayakoy or "Rock Village", was probably built in the eighteenth century on the site of the ancient city of Lebessus, and is believed to have been the site that the inhabitants of Gemiler Island used to escape marauding pirates. After a devastating earthquake and several fires, Fethiye was left as a wasted land and many of its inhabitants moved to Livissi, a city that grew more and more. During its heyday, Livissi had a population of 10,000 to 20,000 according to different sources. By the time the war ended, Livissi was practically abandoned. The few remaining families were once again deported. When the Greeks left, the Muslim deportees from Greece arrived in Livissi. However, the Muslims, accustomed to the large and fertile fields in their ancient lands, found this mountainous and rocky town unfit to live and left the place in favor of other regions. In 1957, a 7.1 magnitude earthquake in Livissi dealt the final blow to the city, destroying most of its buildings. The city of Livissi, now renamed Kayakoy, remains deserted, converging only a museum and a historical monument. The Turkish government currently plans to turn part of the historic city into a tourist attraction with hotels, shops and other facilities.

Image of City of Kayaköy