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Dominican Church(Lviv)

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Description

The Dominican monastery on this place was founded in the XIII century at the request of the wife of the Ukrainian Prince Lev Danylovych, Hungarian Princess Constance, who was a Catholic and longed for her faith in a foreign land.

From the XV to the middle of the XVIII century there was a church built in the Gothic style.
In this church and on the square in front of it in 1559 there was a real war for the bride with the use of artillery and all the subtleties of military strategy.

The magnate Lukasz Górka sought the extradition from the monastery of what he believed to be his lawful wife - the richest heiress of the Commonwealth, Halszka Ostrogska, who had hidden behind the walls of the Dominican monastery. During the hostilities, all trade in Lviv stopped for several weeks, and the irritated king ordered to stop the war. Finally, the water pipeline leading to the monastery was cut, and thus the siege ended: Halshka was given to Lukasz.
Due to the emergency condition, the Gothic Dominican church was deconstructed in 1748. The new church, which resembles St. Charles Church in Vienna, was built in 1748-1764 according to the project of military engineer, artillery general Jan de Witt in the late Baroque style. In those days there was a good tradition to save everything valuable that could be saved from the previous destroyed building. To this day, in the southern part of the church you can see an alabaster tombstone of the XVI century - the memory of the ancient Gothic church, which disappeared 260 years ago.

Inside the church there are a number of tombstones, the most valuable of which is the tombstone of Countess Dunin-Borkowska by the world-famous Danish sculptor Bertel Torvaldsen (1816). The Lviv school of sculptors is represented by the monument to the governor of Galicia Gauer by Shimzer (1824). In 1880, a monument to the famous Polish artist Artur Grotger by sculptor Gadomski was erected here.
In Soviet times, the Church of the Corpus Christi was closed and here, as in many other churches in Lviv, a warehouse was arranged, and in 1970 the Museum of Religion and Atheism was opened and a Foucault pendulum suspended under the dome was installed in the middle of the church, which confirmed the process of Earth's rotation by its deviation. The museum had a cinema lecture hall, where lectures on atheistic topics were given and atheistic popular science films were shown.
Since the 90s, the Dominican Cathedral became the Greek Catholic Church of the Holy Eucharist, especially popular among Lviv's intelligent and nationally conscious youth.

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